Monday, December 30, 2019

Fear And Its Impact On Learning - 959 Words

Too many people think making mistakes and being successful in school don’t go together. It’s easy to see why. A student might not get very far talking to parents tonight by saying, â€Å"I made a lot of mistakes today in class, but my teacher said that making mistakes is actually a good thing.† Even if the student added that the teacher said students shouldn’t fear making mistakes, some parents may not agree. That’s why students and parents need to know more about fear and its impact on learning. If we don’t want fear of making mistakes to interfere with learning, we’ve got to know all about fear, how it works, and how to counsel students in regard to mistakes as part of and essential to learning. We need to know how the word â€Å"mistake† affects our students. As teachers, we need to be aware of how people think, feel, and react to the word â€Å"mistake.† Simply mentioning the word will not increase the confidence of many people. The feelings aroused in most people by making mistakes are not positive. Indeed, when we’re told that we’ve made a mistake, it doesn’t generate feelings of happiness, joy, pride, confidence, security, well-being, or success. Mistakes can make us feel unworthy, unimportant, and not very smart. It’s a fact: They can actually create both real and imaginary fear in people. And when it comes to successful learning, fear can become the biggest obstacle to our efforts to succeed. Fear of failure can generate strong student self-doubt and reluctance to take learningShow MoreRelatedAnxiety And Classroom Dynamics ( National Institute Of Mental Health1539 Words   |  7 Pagesand lack of confidence can affect a student. Anxiety doesn’t always impact a student’s learning capa city, though it may hinder the process of grasping new concepts. Many educators find themselves adjusting their teaching styles, to maximize their students’ learning capabilities. Professors understand the stress and anxiety that can stem from the classroom, due to their teaching styles not synthesizing with their student’s learning styles. Goals and Objectives Through online surveys sent to entireRead MoreProposal Defense Abused Children and Nurture Groups An Intervention1500 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidering parameters that have an impact on the effectiveness of this learning interface. In order to materialize the ideas hereby presented a deep investigation, with the required qualified professional support, must take place. Some of the disciplines that must be considered during the development of an educational/nurturing facility are listed as follows: Child psychology: The strong correlation between the many factors involved in creating a positive impact in order to modify emotional skillsRead MoreAnxiety And Its Affect On Academic Achievement Essay1268 Words   |  6 PagesAnxiety for a lot of people can make an experience a negative one. Anxiety can have negative impacts on a person s life and that means it can also have a negative effect in the classroom. Anxiety is often part of the learning process. Usually there is not much thought into how social anxiety plays a role in the learning process. Social anxiety can discourage students to engage in and prevent them from learning. What effects anxiety has on academic achievement are not always readily apparent but theyRead MoreEffective Communication, Reducing Fear Crime, And Crime Theory854 Words   |  4 PagesLearning about effective communication, reducing fear crime, and crime theories and crime opportunity has helped me to get a better understanding when dealing with crimes. Effective communication is important when telling a story, making and telling the story as simple as possible can lead to a better understanding. Making people feel safe is the police first priority, fear crime is considered as a just a feeling, but not everyone sees it that way. Crime opportunity is available any were at any timeRead MoreEvaluation Of A Public Health Campaign1658 Words   |  7 Pagescampaign implements several health communication theories that increase its effectiveness. The Campaign to End Obesity overall expresses a direct mes sage to promote change through the use of various communication channels and theories for greater impact and influence for reforms. The primary goal of the Campaign to End Obesity is to reverse this rampant epidemic and to actively confront obesity at a national level. The health campaign took off more than a year ago and since then has attempted toRead MoreClassical And Operant Conditioning Essay815 Words   |  4 PagesUsing examples of both classical and operant conditioning, discuss the contributions  and limitations of learning theory for the understanding of behaviour (Schacter et al., 2nd Ed, Chapter 6, also see Chapter 1 for historical context)      Learning theory can be summarized as behaviour which shows us how animals and people  respond to a stimulus. This is  incredibly  important  due to the direct impact it has on many features of daily life and how we implement this into our practices, from  the way  educationRead MoreThe Emotions Of The Brain Impacted By Emotions1337 Words   |  6 PagesStrong feelings of emotion, such as anger, love, fear, joy, hate, etc., impact parts of the brain, both positively and negatively, and how an individual learns. In regards to the parts of the brain impacted by emotions, the limbic system is made of six different parts. First, the almond-shaped amygdala, is located in the medial temporal lobe, handles intense emotional responses, such as aggression or fear, and is very important in emotional learning. Secondly, is the hippocampus. The hippocampusRead MoreMy Life At The Age Of 14839 Words   |  4 PagesAt the age of 14, I felt sad but not scared when my father was diagnosed with diabetes. After learning about diabetes and it’s complications in detail, I started to fear for my father – as Aristotle said â€Å"fear is pain arising from the anticipation of evil†. However the impact of this chronic disease and its complications on individuals and families is thought provoking. I feel words are not enough to thank my father’s physician for keeping his diabetes under control, saving him and my family fromRead MoreDefinition Of Behavior Modification : Obsessive Compuls ive Disorder ( Ocd ) Essay1336 Words   |  6 Pagesfor understanding the reasons of behavior or to determine why a person behaved as he or she did, modifying means developing and implementing procedures to help people change their own behavior, It involves altering environmental events so as to impacts behavior, behavior modification procedures are developed by professionals and used for change socially significant behaviors, with the goal of improving some aspect of a person’s life following are some characteristics that define believer modificationRead MoreThe Behavioral Theory Of Classical Conditioning And The Cognitive Theory1194 Words   |  5 PagesBoth are theories that have been well investigated to produce an outcome of effective learning. This study will examine the conditions of learning from both theories and ague their differences as well as their similarities. Evidence will be present on both sides to support this thesis claims on conditions, similarities and differences. This study will focus on the two theories assumptions, measurements of learning, and its implications to the field. Classical Conditioning and Social Cognitive

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Nazi Rise to Power Was Essentially Linked to the Great...

â€Å"The Nazi rise to power was essentially linked to the Great Depression† (Holtfriech). To what extent do you agree with this statement? After all the hard work put in by the Nazis over several years in order to access rise to power, President Hindenburg finally appointed Hitler as Chancellor of Germany on 30th January 1933. Many historians have argued about how this all came about, however one in particular, Holtfriech, believes their rise to power was all due to the Great Depression, which was a world-wide phenomenon. This particular aspect however makes it sound all too simple as there also many other factors which play a crucial role in the Nazis’ success. Without Hitler’s oratorical ability, the role of propaganda and the support of a†¦show more content†¦This can be seen as a factor which contributed to the Nazis’ success as he had outstanding speaking skills which had an immense effect on people. An example of this is from a source form E.A Buller, Darkness over Germany, 1943. Buller was anti-Nazi German teacher who left Germany and one would expect him to badmouth Hitler, however it was rather different. He mentioned that the workmen or lower-middle class types repeatedly shouted ‘he speaks for me, he speaks for me.’ He also stated that the manner in which he was speaking had many people lost in the world around them, probably unaware of what he was saying. Another man also said ‘Ach, Gott (Oh, God), he knows how I feel.’ Lastly, he also said that one man in particular struck him as he leant forward with his head in his hands, and with a sort of convulsive sob said, ‘Gott sei Dank (God be thanked), he understands.’ The reason why Hitler’s oratorical ability contributed to the Nazis’ success was because he promised easy solutions to difficult problems which the society needed. He talked as if he really listened to people, which was key to gain votes. The manner in which he spoke felt as he was talking directly to the person it applied to, not to the country as a whole. All these key aspects of his oratorica l ability show us he had a huge impact on people which led to his success along with the Nazis. Overall, I think this was a fairly important factor which played a role toShow MoreRelatedPutzier 1. Tessa Putzier. Ms. Jeanne Bitz . Language Arts.1293 Words   |  6 Pages Putzier 1 Tessa Putzier Ms. Jeanne Bitz Language Arts March 27, 2017 The Causes Of World War Two On June, 28 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was signed. This treaty coupled with other factors, such as the Nazis rise to power in Germany, Europe’s policy of appeasement, and Germany’s invasion of Poland would lead to - and be direct causes of - World War II. In fact, when French military commander Marshal Foch heard of the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, her observed withRead MoreHow Important Was the Role of Hitler in the Rise to Power of the Nazis1814 Words   |  8 PagesHow important was the role of the leader in the rise to power of the Nazis in Germany On the 30th January 1933 Adolf Hitler became Chancellor of Germany. Hitler came to power as the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party, more commonly known as the Nazi Party. In the July election of 1932 the Nazis received the highest vote ever achieved by any party in Weimar History with 13.7 million votes. This is a crucial point in history as it was Hitler who led the world into World War II whichRead MoreThe Rise Of Nazism By John Maynard Keynes3444 Words   |  14 PagesFor many years the rise of Nazism has been put down to the idea of the Sonderweg, a ‘special path’ which would lead Germany through a change between both authoritarian and democratic rule. It is also believed that it led Germany to war and conquest - such as the need for Lebensraum which developed after Bismarck’s Unification of Germany and later during France’s invasion of the Ruhr in the early 20th Century. Moreover, the Sonderweg builds on the idea that National Socia lism was a continuation ofRead MoreThe Relation Between Stalin And Hitler1437 Words   |  6 Pagesquantity of dictators left their impression on the world as we know it today, each having gained notoriety as a result of their rapid rise to power and their infamous dynamisms which made them who they are known to be. The two most notable â€Å"leaders† in history who express such qualities are Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union, and Adolf Hitler from the German Nazi regime, and these two men, different as they were, displayed symmetric roles throughout their times in control. The relation betweenRead MoreGreat Depression7197 Words   |  29 PagesGreat Depression From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia {draw:frame} Dorothea Langes Migrant Mother depicts destitute pea pickers in California, centering on Florence Owens Thompson, age 32, a mother of seven children, in Nipomo, California, March 1936. The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression) in the decade preceding World War II. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929 and lasted until the late 1930sRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesnineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914.Read MoreThe Origin, Development and Significance of Human Rights10255 Words   |  42 Pageswhich fell into disfavour in part because the concept of natural law (to which it was intimately linked) had become a matter of great controversy; and it replaced as well the later phrase the rights of Man, which was not universally understood to include the rights of women. ORIGINS IN ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME Most students of human rights trace the origins of the concept to ancient Greece and Rome, where it was closely tied to the doctrines of the Stoics, who held that human conduct should beRead MoreEssay about Phd Comprehensive Exam. in Leadership15004 Words   |  61 Pageseffectiveness of each as a valid method of research on models of military leadership. Introduction The sociological effects discussed by Kuhn (1996) as to the institutionalization of knowledge paradigms, may account for the fact there is a great deal of concurrence as to the nature of both qualitative and quantitative research methods. There seems to be almost universal agreement as to the epistemological and theoretical roots of each methodology. There is however, substantial disagreementRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 Pages1929 * the jazz age * a speakeasyyyyyyy How significant were the Republican policies in causing the great depression? The significance of the republic policies were great, they brought a lot of growth in the 20’s allowing the market to strive over lots of trading and the purchase of shares, but was also an unstable market, as the government had no control over what it did and was left up to the private sector almost to run the market. Entry of the United States world war 1 Non-Intervention Read MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages........................................... 31 Lord of the Flies, by William Golding (Murderous schoolboys stranded on an island!) ......................... 33 The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald (The famous American novel) ................................................ 35 Historical Events: The American Great Depression (1929-1930s) ........................................................................................ 37 World War I (1914-1918) ....................................

Saturday, December 14, 2019

City Living and Social Interaction Free Essays

City Living and Social Interaction How much are we affected by the environment we live in? Based on the ideas on Georg Simmel the way we think and comprehend the things around as can all be effected by the region we live it. â€Å"The Metropolis and Mental Life† by Georg Simmel is a essay stating how each individuals are effected by where they are positioned in our society. He explains the difference in the lifestyles of people living in urban cities compared to people living in rural cities. We will write a custom essay sample on City Living and Social Interaction or any similar topic only for you Order Now Georg Simmel believes that by living in a urban city we are forced to play a supporting role to the many things going on around us. Because of the busyness of the city we are dominated by the objectivism and we forget subjectivism. Simmel believes that as humans live in urban cities that are forced to only pay attention to the things that are essential to our lives. For example in a rural region one may stop and communicate to the people through out the area, but in a urban city you do not have time to communicate with everyone. Over time we start to view these people who we do not acknowledge less and less until they are seen as objects. Man’s nature, originally good and common to all, should develop unhampered. In addition to more liberty, the nineteenth century demanded the functional specialization of man and his work; this specialization makes one individual incomparable to another, and each of them indispensable to the highest possible extent. † (Georg Simmel, pg 392) â€Å"The Metropolis and Mental Life† states that by living in a city our mind begins to act intellectual, not emotional. This causes us to only focus on the thinks that that important to get through our own life and we lose value in the little things. Simmel describes this as â€Å"blase† means that we become uninterested and unconcerned by the things around us because of over exposure. Simmel believes that although urban life can cause us to unappreciative the smaller element of our lives. Although rural life may allow you to value the smaller details in life,Urban life allows us to have more freedom and to understand ourselves. Simmel’s ideas can play a factor at both a global and a local level it can be the different between if you thank the bus driver or play apart in much bigger global issues. An example of Simmels theory on our society is the way e all grow up. As kids we have very little to worry about and because of this our interactions with others occur frequently. We are friendly and socialize lots with our peers. As we grow older we have more to worry about. We become more absorbed in our own lives and pay less attention to the people and things going on around us. This is the same thing that happen in ur ban cities compared to rural environments. In an urban city we barely communicate with anyone who not directly connected to ourselves, but in rural environments are are constantly chatting and talking to the people around us. This is why it is more common for people in rural cities to know their neighbors where in urban cities neighbor connections are more rare. Overall urban life causes individuals to pay less attention to what is going on around then as they are absorbed in managing their time and money. Works Cited Simmel, Georg. â€Å"The Metropolis and Mental Life. † Seeing Ourselves: Classic, Contemporary, and Cross-cultural Readings in Sociology. By John J. Macionis and Nijole V. Benokraitis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1998. 392-97. Print. How to cite City Living and Social Interaction, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Davos Declaration on Climate Change free essay sample

FREDERICK PAPPOE| CTH STUDENT NUMBER: 21565| | SUBJECT: SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND DESTINATION MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT| INTRODUCTION Climate change has being a major concern and challenge for many countries across the globe, especially for the developing countries. The tourism industry is a major contributor to the emission of GHG, and all nations and economic sectors will have to contend with the challenges of climate change, through adaptation and mitigation. Green House Gas (GHG) emissions, derived especially from the transportation and accommodations of the tourist. The aircraft which burns fossil fuel, the coaches, cars, machineries all emits carbon dioxide (co2) and carbon monoxide into the atmosphere. All these transportation means contribute intensively to climate. Some studies have shown that air transport emits 2-3% of the GHG. Transport by air, road and rail is continuously increasing in response to the rising number of international tourist. Carbon dioxide and monoxides from tourist transports has contributed to severe local air pollution, some of these impacts are quite specific to tourist activities, for example, some tour buses carrying tourist in some destinations often leave their motors running for hours while the tourists go out for an excursion, because they want to return to a comfortably air-conditioned bus, all these contributes to the climate change. We will write a custom essay sample on Davos Declaration on Climate Change or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also the accommodation sector such as the hotels, inns, and so many more has also contributed squarely to the GHG emissions, through the use energy from heating to cooling etc. Even though most hotels are helping to conserve power and energy, some hotel guest will rather prefer to ignore all these sustainable energy practises such as opening the windows whiles the air-conditioning is working. Even though most hotels have standby generators, it is still not suitable for the environment because it is powered by fossil fuel, which emits harmful gases. This essay is going to look at how France cuts down energy use and adopts the actions of the Davos declaration. CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE DAVOS DECLARATION Climate is the average weather condition of a place over a particular or long period of time. The tourism industry and destinations are clearly sensitive to climate variability and change. Climate defines the length and quality of tourism seasons and plays a major role in destination choice and tourist spending. The tourism industry relies extensively on the climate of a destination to promote tourism in that destination, for example in some cold countries like Switzerland and Ukraine; tourist depends on the snow for their ski holiday. But several tourism activities affect the climate from tourist transportations to accommodation, making tourism a major contributor to climate change through its GHG emissions. Even though tourism is a major contribution to climate change, it can also play a significant role in addressing climate change, if all innovations and resources are fully mobilize and oriented towards this goal, thus the coming together of The United Nation World Tourism Organization(UNWTO), jointly with the United Nation Environmental Program (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) with the help of the World Economic Forum(WEF) and the Swiss government organized the second international conference on climate change and tourism in Davos, Switzerland from 1st to 3rd October 2007, the conference agreed on several reasons to help respond to climate change and reduce the GHG emissions if the tourism is to develop in a sustainable way BACKGROUND OF COUNTRY The essays looks at France and how it is adopting the actions of Davos declaration, located in Western Europe, and it is also the largest country in Western Europe. France has over 60 million tourist visits each year, making the country one of the largest tourist destination in the world if not number one. Many people or tourist visits France for its exceptional cuisines and famous chefs, also for its high sense of fashion and designer garments, cobblestoned streets, cuisines, beautiful sceneries, cycling sports, history and culture, above all the breath-taking architecture, it is a perfect holiday paradise for most tourists who are found of good food, wine and music. Paris the capital of France offers attractions such the Louvre museum and also beautiful art works along the seine river, this makes France the most popular country in terms of tourist arrival, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) HOW FRANCE IS MITIGATING THE GHG EMISSION FROM THE TOURISM SECTOR, ESPECIALLY FROM TRANSPORTATION AND ACCOMODATION ACTIVITIES The UN defines mitigation concerning climate change as a human intervention to reduce the sources or enhance the sinks of GHG, France as a nation and tourist destination, is largely concern and taking actions to reduce its GHG emissions from transportation and accommodations, France being a member of the Kyoto protocol, Transportation In February 2009, the French government launched the fourth PREDIT programme. This program with a budget of approximately 400 million euro will run from 2009-12. This program is helping to finance projects that reduce Co2 emissions, improve data on pollution and in long term coordinate research into energy efficient, low or zero carbon dioxide emitting vehicles particularly trucks. France transportation system is mostly made up of all the major modes of transport, air, road, rail and water transports, but mostly, air and road transport contributes very much to climate change. France as a major tourist destination in the world has increase the use of comfortable public transportation system, linking the capital to other part of the country. This method helps to reduce vehicle ownership per individual, and this helps to decrease GHG emissions per vehicle. The use of renewable energy, increase use of bio-fuels such as diesel and the newly invented ethanol fuel in major cities in France helps to reduce transport CO2 emissions Also the use of electric transportation, such as the re-introduction of the tram which operates in Marseille, Lille, Saint Etienne and other cities in France uses electricity, an example of this type of transport is the Eurotram in Strasbourg. Effective urban planning in Paris, Nice, and other cities in France helps to reduce sprawl, which decreases Vehicle Miles Travelled (VMT) lowering emissions from transports. Also the introduction of the carbon task for the 2010 national budget, under which France will bill â‚ ¬17 for every metric ton of CO2, emitted, Speed limiting is another method used by almost all European countries including France to reduce CO2 emissions. Accommodation The introduction of the financial law in 2009 by the French government ontains various provisions to increase financing for energy ef ficiency investments. Example of such is the creation of the eco-loan for energy efficient renovations which provides a zero interest loan programme for major renovation activities and building activities, the aim is for energy savings to allow repayment of the loans capital, activities that can be covered under the loan includes; thermal insulation for roofs, exterior walls, also the installation of heating or hot water systems using renewable energy. The loan is limited to about 30. 000 euro. Most major hotels in France employed solar energy and wind power to assist in power generation. During winter when the sunshine is less, for powering the solar panels, heat pump powered by electricity is used to provide heating. Hotel les Orangeries, Auberge les liards and other hotels in France use the solar panel to power the kitchen and rooms; also the original building of the hotel has been renovated with hemp insulation, lime and natural paint, to help cool the rooms. Also the efficient use of energy efficient light bulbs in the hotels helps to reduce the use of energy in the hotels. Also most hotels in France, provide thick draw curtains to keep the heat in the rooms during colder months and on hot days, draw curtains to keep the heat out, this helps to reduce the use of the air-condition, to reduce energy. Most hotels also switch off appliances in unused or unoccupied rooms to conserve energy. Also effective urban planning with attractive side walks, make walking and cycling more attractive, an the concentration of hotels within walking distance of town centres, shopping malls, attractions, makes walking very exciting thereby reducing the use of vehicles which emits gases. ADAPTATION OF TOURISM BUSINESSES AND DESTINATIONS TO CHANGING CLIMATE CONDITIONS The tourism industry is highly sensitive to climate variability and change; climate is the fundamental of tourist travel, because it affects several major environmental resources that are critical attractions for tourism, e. g. now conditions, water levels and quality etc, climate can also deter a tourist from visiting a particular destination. Regardless of all these greenhouse gas emission reduction efforts, there is also the need for every tourism business and destinations society to adapt to the changes in climates that can not avoid ed, this will help to reduce any unnecessary risk, and also to take advantages of new opportunities in all manner of sustainability. The French mountains are leader in term of winter sports; people from all countries come to the French Alps to ski, ski operators in France as a necessity, employ technological adaptations to climate change by artificial snow making to maintain good snow efficiency and also the creation of indoor skiing domes. In order to increase revenue, many winter resorts propose new activities that are not necessarily linked to snow; examples include spas, indoor sports because not everyone who visits a ski resort ski or occasionally, Most tour operators or companies in France adapts to changing climate by employing the product and market diversification strategy and advertising new and exciting places in order to create a balance in the travel pattern, they also prefer using public transports to take tourist on tour around the country than the company’s vehicles. The tourism industry also provides public education campaigns to educate the public on climate change, and also green house emission offset programs. Most tourism businesses such as hotels, travel and tour agencies, airlines etc in France have insurance covers, emergency plans and so many more in case of any unforeseen event. Hotels also educate their staffs on best sustainable practises The French government also provide an accurate and effective weather forecasting and early warning systems, to help predict and address any unforeseen event. Also the government creates of management plans, to address climate change. France is implementing pro active measures than reactive measures, by integrating the tourism sector into other government polices, for example disaster management, or land use planning, environmental impact assessments. APPLYING EXISTING AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY Improving energy efficiency through technology is another mechanism to reduce energy demand and also reduce the emissions of aviation as well. Investing in green technology today can provide economic and environmental benefit in the future. The use of renewable energy, including wind, solar thermal, geothermal, biomass and so many more can help to improve energy. In term of architecture, most buildings and hotels in France are constructed using passive solar design or uses solar panel, example is the Orri de Planes hotel, also Les Cygnes Holiday Home in France introduce the carbon neutralisation mechanism to generate energy. Insulation is also another form of improving energy efficiency in building. In France fibreglass or laine de verre, hemp or chanvre panel and also some other materials are sandwiched between the building walls which keeps the house or room cool during the summer and as well as warm during winter, due to their ability to transfer and retain heat. The introduction of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and electric rail transports in Paris-Lyon and other cities in France has improve energy efficiency and also proven to reduce GHG emissions. Also the increase use of bio-fuel e. g. ethanol fuel and bio diesel will improve energy efficiency if produced environmentally friendly manner. In France the city of Lille turns biomass into enough methane gas to power about a third of its buses. Plans are also underway to introduce new technologies such as hydrogen fuel for cars to reduce consumptions of petroleum and emission of CO2. HOW FRANCE SECURES FINANCIAL RESOURCES TO ASSIST REGIONS AND COUNTRIES IN NEED. France, like many other developed countries is helping in assisting regions and destinations to fight climate change, many of these destinations are developing countries in need. A typical example of many of such destination is Nigeria, and France is assisting Nigeria in mitigating the effects of climate change on the environment. The introduction of the Robin Hood Tax also known as Financial Transaction Tax which is a tiny tax (0. 05%) that would be levied on all financial market transactions in order to raise funds for fighting poverty and climate change at home and abroad. It could levy transactions involving stocks, bonds, foreign exchange and derivatives including trade of futures options related to stock, interest rate securities, currencies and commodities. The tax is limited to transactions between financial markets actors, ordinary consumer transactions such as payment for goods, pay checks and cross border remittances are not included. According to a school of thoughts, this global transaction tax of 0. 5% could yield around $650 billion a year, even after a drastic reduction of market activities as a result of the tax. These revenues will help fill the shortfall for achieving the millennium development goals and also supporting developing countries in their quest to adapt to climate change and build ing a green economy. CONCLUSION The tourism industry must also play a significant role in addressing this climate changes as part of the major commitment to sustainable tourism process and the attainment of United Nations Millennium Development Goals, by reducing GHG emissions. This essay has shown that there will be many cost associated with climate adaptation, regardless of the success to mitigate GHG emissions by the international community. The essay has shown where France has reached in terms of battling climate change and how it is adopting the actions of the declaration, by adapting, mitigating and employing new technology to assist in reducing the effect of the climate change, and also securing financial resources to fund other regions and countries in need. REFERENCES Change: understanding, anticipation, adapting, participating in the common effort. (Online) http:// www. un. org Energy efficiency policies (online) viewed 28 May 2011 www. iea. org/textbase/pm/? mode=pmid=4298action=detail Gonzales, R, (February 18, 2011) Mitigation and Adaptation of climate change, viewed 23 May 2011, http://www. llvoices. com/contrubuted-news/8228847-mitigation-and-adaptation-of-climate-change. Gossling. S. Hall, C. M. (2006) an introduction to tourism and global environmental change, London, Routledge Predit (May 20, 2011) Experimentation and innovation in land transportation, viewed 28 may 2011, http://www. predit. prd. fr/predi t4/english. html Robin Hood Tax http://www. robinhoodtax. ca/howitworks viewed 27 May 2011 Scott, D. (2006). Climate change and sustainable tourism in the 21st century. In:J. Cukier (Ed), tourism Research: Policy, planning, and prospects United Nations World Tourism Organisation (2007). Tourism Development and Climate