Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay about Freedom of Expression on the Internet

I.Introduction This paper addresses whether we should censor or block access to websites with controversial material. It looks at the issue from several sides: The relevant US laws that are in place, how censorship is used at the university and corporate levels, how other countries are attempting censorship, and finally what I feel about the topic. Given all that I have read in preparing this paper, I have come to the conclusion that without a set of globally-accepted rules, we should not be censoring the Internet except where these rules are being broken. We could perhaps get agreement for those things that are obviously illegal and unethical (child pornography), but what about other areas such as gambling (is it legal but†¦show more content†¦Print media has the least regulation and the most freedom of speech protection.[ii] However, in terms of how freedom of speech applied to the Internet, the government is still struggling to come to grips with what they should or should not try to restrict. One important point to remember is that while the First Amendment is specifically designed to protect offensive or controversial speech (because who needs to protect speech that no one disagrees with?), it does not protect libelous nor obscene material. Obscene material is defined as that which community standards finds offensive.[ii] So one question to consider is, within which community does the Internet live? 2.Communications Decency Act 1996 The Communications Decency Act, as part of a longer Telecommunication Act, basically states that anyone who uses the Internet to make any â€Å"patently offensive as measured by contemporary community standards, sexual or excretory activities or organs† communication to someone under 18 is breaking the law and can be fined or jailed.[iii] Much of the act was struck down in a 1997 Supreme Court decision due to it’s conflict with the First Amendment, although it left standing a section similar to that above but with the â€Å"intent to annoy or harass†. The judges indicated that the Internet should have thoseShow MoreRelatedA Case study on the role of Internet Intermediates in Internet Freedom of Expression1195 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Internet intermediaries refer to numbers of social platforms help in the information transmission process of Internet (OECD, 2011). It is indubitable that Internet intermediaries play an essential role in the free flow of information vie Internet, because those platforms enables users to access, share and create information which implicate the right of freedom of expression. Under the economic motivations, policy principles for Internet intermediary platforms are not just take accountRead MoreFreedom Of Speech Over The Internet1123 Words   |  5 Pages The introduction of the internet has changed the world to a global parish where individuals can communicate instantly regardless of their geographical location. The internet and technology seem to affect every aspect of life of people including doing business, learning, and marketing among others. It is also notable that the internet has provided platform on which people can interact freely and express their opinions on different iss ues within the society. The internet has been considered as aRead MoreStudies in Contemporary Literature: Free Speech1622 Words   |  7 Pagesis the act of censoring or classifying one’s own work like blog, books, films, or other means of expression, out of the fear of, or deference to, the sensibilities of others, without overt pressure from any specific party or institution of authority. Censorship occurs in a variety of different contexts including speech, books, music, films, and other arts, the press, radio, television, and the internet for a variety of reasons including national security, to control obscenity, child pornography, andRead MoreCensorship Freedom Of The Press1746 Words   |  7 Pagesbillions of voices that strive to be heard. Many definitions of press freedom have been provided by different scholars in many different scholarly sources. Dennis and Merrill (1991, p.5) defined freedom of the press as the right to communicate ideas, opinions, and informati on through the printed world without government restraint. On the other part, Sunwoo Nam and Inhwan Oh (1973, p.74), described freedom of the press as the freedom of the media to engage in the adversary role, being a vigilant andRead MoreCensorship Freedom Of The Internet942 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship the Freedom of the Internet? The government controls much of what we can and can’t do, and also how and when we do it. For instance â€Å"taxes†, we all have to pay a certain amount to the government on a specific day where the IRS and their officials can determine how much we have to pay. The state control our cars through smog checks and how fast we can drive on the roads through tickets and fines. When the government has all of this control over us, should we give them more power? A powerRead MoreCensorship in the Media1115 Words   |  5 PagesTruman Thesis: Although some people believe that censorship is adequate to select what things does the society will be good and can live around it while others believe that there should be no censorship because it takes away your right of expression of freedom. Definition of obscenity: the state or quality of being obscene; obscene behavior, language, or images. Definition of Censorship: the practice of officially examining books, movies, etc., and suppressing unacceptable parts. Censorship inRead MoreThe Media As A Valuable Outlet For Free Expression1665 Words   |  7 Pagesoutlet for free expression Introduction The communications and media landscape is experiencing a profound and fast transformation. There is a possibility of describing the evolution and development of new technologies as enterprising and open. The internet comprises of the considered technological developments, which is the latest outlet that a considerable number of people in the world can access and use to communicate (Maras 3). Just as other technologies before it, the internet has the power toRead MoreThe Importance Of Freedom Of Expression817 Words   |  4 PagesCitizens freedom of expression and what the people can do with those rights. In this paper, I will talk about Our Right to express, media Regulation in America, Court cases that helped us define the rules, and the yes and no’s. Freedom of Expression Freedom of expression is when its the individual right to â€Å"to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers† (Ponce, Dunham, Behrendt). With this freedom, peopleRead MoreA Short Note On The Protect Ip Act1284 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as Internet service providers, credit card companies, online advertisers, and search engines. The cost of the act created an uncertainty along the Congressional Budget Office. The PROTECT IP Act states that an â€Å"information location tool shall take technically feasible and reasonable measures, as expeditiously as possible, to remove or disable access to the Internet site associated with the domain name set forth in the order†.(â€Å"Balancing Digital Theft Prevention and Freedom of Expression.†) InRead MoreTerrorism And The Social Media1719 Words   |  7 Pagesmuch an issue affecting peace and stability today. As such, nations and la w enforcement agencies globally have taken steps with the communication industry to address this issue. Unfortunately however free and open access and anonymity offered by the internet creates a scenario in which law enforcement can identify terrorist material and remove it but terror groups can replace it with new content faster than it can be removed. The United Nations has recognized the threat that terrorism has on global

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Hardy Weinberg Sheet - 644 Words

Biology Hardy-Weinberg Lab Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation, calculate the predicted genotype frequencies for each population scenario below. Place your calculations and data in the space provided below. Once you have calculated the frequencies, answer the conclusion questions for each one. Please remember that all calculations must be shown for full credit. Scenario #1 In the year 2050, humans have successfully colonized the Moon. The lunar modules created for this purpose could only house a small population of people. It is now a century later and the population has grown to 4,000 people. In the current Moon population, 10 people express the recessive phenotype for cystic fibrous (cc genotype). q2 – 10/4000 = 0.0025 q – √0.0025†¦show more content†¦No 2) Is the current population evolving? Yes 3) If the current population is evolving, what type of effect is responsible for genetic drift? The effect of genetic drift responsible is the bottleneck effect. Scenario #3 Sickle cell anemia is more common in sub-Saharan regions of Africa, where malaria is prevalent, than it is in regions where malaria is not common. This is because being heterozygous for sickle cell anemia in malaria-prone regions carries a fitness. A new malaria vaccine was introduced and given to all the people of Population A, which is located in one of the regions where malaria is most prevalent. Since the government wished to test the effectiveness of the vaccine, Population A was isolated; therefore, there was no migration in or out of the population. Every citizen of Population A was vaccinated when the experiment began, and every new baby was vaccinated immediately after birth. Allele frequencies were calculated every 20 years. After 100 years, 360 out of 1,000 people in Population A are homozygous recessive for sickle cell anemia (ss genotype). q2 – 360/1000 = 0.36 q – 0.36 = 0.6 p – 1- 0.6 = 0.4 p2 – = 0.16 2pq – 2 x (0.4) x (0.6) = 0.48 Conclusion Questions Use this information to help you answer theShow MoreRelatedGenetic Changes Within The Populations : The Consequences Of Selection1115 Words   |  5 Pagesallele and genotype frequencies for three generations of deer mice under three different selective regimes. Then, we use the Hardy-Weinberg Principle to assess the selection and evolution experienced by deer mice. The Hardy-Weinberg Principle is one of the most important principles in population genetic. G.H. Hardy and W. Weinberg discover it in 1908 independently. Hardy-Weinberg principle states that In a population that is not evolving, allele and genotype frequencies will remain constant from generationRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesjust that. They sat down on the plaza right where they were, effectively blocking the car’s movement. The police and administration had never before confronted such massive defiance, and for 32 hours the car stayed put (with the â €Å"prisoner,† Jack Weinberg, inside) while demonstrators used its roof as a podium from which to speak to the crowd. One who climbed up to speak several times, and who clearly had a gift for energizing the crowd, was Mario Savio. In many ways, the Free Speech Movement, whichRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pageswhich the environment affects strategy 2 Understanding the ways in which environmental pressures can be related to the capabilities of the organization. A possible danger that has been highlighted by several commentators is that of adopting a ‘balance sheet’ approach to environmental analysis – simply listing all possible environmental influences and then categorizing each as either an opportunity or a threat. If environmental analysis is limited to this alone, the strategist is left with far too broad

Watergate Thesis Essay Example For Students

Watergate Thesis Essay Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pg. 1Thesis and Report. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pg. 2-10Appendix A (Definitions). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pg. 11List of Works Cited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pg. 12Five men wearing fingerprint concealing gloves, with an assortment of cameras, tools and intricate electronic bugging gear along with six thousand five hundred dollars in crisp new bills (most from the Democratic National Committee) were arrested on the early morning of June 17,1972. During a burglary attempt in the Democratic National Headquarters office building, which is located in Watergate in Washington D.C.(TIME pg1) This was just one of the breaking articles from the many news sources that marked the beginning of a new episode in American history: Watergate. Watergate developed a great competition between media corporations which eventually changed the way Americans viewed both politics and media. It started out with the break-in. The Post, a newspaper from Washington D.C. received leaks such as those from the White House suggesting that the bugging might have been the result of a right wing Cuban conspiracy. Which turned out to be attempts to steer away from the true story. (Sussman, Barry Pg. 176)The true story was that Nixon was stonewalling (see a- in appendix A) the break-in as well as a cover up. Receiving leaks such as this one The Posts reporters: Woodward and Bernstien, began to piece the puzzle of the cover up. These two reporters (Bernstein and Woodward) spent night and day breaking news. They spent long days with each other weather it was looking through old files at the White House Library (because the librarian changed a previous story to the reporters: believed to have been threatened as everyone else), or weather it was traveling from town to town on their on their escapade trying to speak with all personnel on the C. R. P. (see b- in appendix A) list which they obtained from one of their co.-workers: Kay Eddie whom formally went with a guy that worked with the C. R. P. (Warner Bros.)The Washington Post reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Berstien began piecing the puzzle. Many have questions about the process and challenge of reporting the Watergate story. At the time both you (Bob Woodward) and Carl Bernstein were young (late twenties) and relatively inexperienced yet about to break the biggest story of the century. At what point in the investigation did you realize what you were on to? Did you ever feel you were in over your heads?The story was incremental and we wrote hundreds of different stories that were all pieces of a puzzle. Its like getting in a bathtub and turning the water on hotter and hotter and you dont feel it and its possible to scald yourself to death. But we focused on individual pieces. When we made some serious mistakes, as we did, we definitely felt we were in over our heads.Through persistence as well as imaginative questioning Bernstien and Woodward pieced together a case before special investigators. Which were later referred to as the Plumbers(see c- in Appendix A). The investigators then would confirm their findings so they were able to print their stories. (Sussman, Barry Pg1 76) Because of the fear that their findings werent facts, the investigators would allow the evidence of truth to be told. Along with the special investigators came lawyers. Any information that was printed was very, very heavily edited. Bob Woodward from the Washington Post wroteThe articles were very, very heavily edited and reviewed, not as much for language as the authority of the sources. Lawyers became seriously involved in the Watergate stories towards the end, when the Post realized they where on to something. (WashingtonPost.com)Editing with a lawyer present was very important. The papers never wanted to miss quote a source. Although sources for Watergate were very limited everyone was afraid to be quoted with the fear that They were watching. So most information obtained was from an anonymous source. Male Teachers EssayMedia was sure to spread all known information. This was what the public wanted, so the competition of information was great. Media uncovered many clues which eventually lead to the resignation of President Nixon.(Owens, Annie)Watergate began a new outlook on Media. This was the peoples way of finding out how politics really worked. By exposing the Watergate Scandal, Woodward and Bernstein launched a chain of political reforms as well as attitude changes in the United States.(watimp.htm Pg. 1)The events uncovered which involved the Watergate case, allowed the Americans to realize the political system in America, and view it with more skepticism. (watimp.htm Pg. 1) The impact of media didnt just effect the Nixon and his men. After Watergate people did not just accept what high commanders, A.K.A. the President, spoke of. Egil Grogh (see e- in Appendix A) saidMy work as official Government action,struck at the heart of what the Government was established to protect, which is the rights of each individual. In a word Americans have come to believe the worst about government, politics and politicians. It didnt start with Watergate, but Watergate turned an erosion of public confidence into a collapse. The purpose of the break-ins and the subsequent cover-up, threatened the rights of every American. (watimp.htm Pg1)Media had raised political awareness in the public. By exposing the Watergate Scandal to the Americans, media had allowed the governed to witness the fact that an American President could abuse his power. (watimp.htm Pg. 1) Watergate above all else rose suspicion about our government and how it was run. In the aftermath of Watergate law making emerged as a strong force in trying to limit the abuses of power in politics. (watimp.htm Pg. 1)As for the media, Watergate developed a whole new outlook on journalism. It is to be believed that the Post is now in fact resting on their Watergate fame and not breaking stories. (WashingtonPost.com Pg 5) Or some others believe that the fame of Woodward and Berstien have bread the new day gotcha journalist. (WashingtonPost.com Pg2) All in all Watergate developed a great competition between media corporations which eventually changed the way Americans viewed both politics and media. a- Stone walling- Denying the truth. b- C.R.P.- Committee to reelect the Presidentc- Plumbers-Name given to the special investigators in the White house. d- Egil Grogh- one of the men whom engineered an illegal break-in for Nixon. http://www.cnn.ru/ALLPOLITICS/1997/06/16/back.time/watergate/1972http://www.wfu.edu/Academic-departments/History/fysprojects/mjaso/watimp.htmhttp://www.loucol.com/studsfm/aowens/chronology_of_events.htmhttp://www.loucol.com/studsfm/aowens/the_whole_story.htmhttp://discuss.washingtonpost.com/zforum/97/woodward.htmBibliography: